IEC 61304 : 1.0
IEC 61304 : 1.0
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING SYSTEMS - PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION
International Electrotechnical Committee
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING SYSTEMS - PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION
International Electrotechnical Committee
FOREWORD<br>INTRODUCTION<br>Clause<br>1 Scope and object<br>2 Normative reference<br>3 Definitions and symbols<br> 3.1 Definitions<br> 3.2 Symbols<br>4 Sources and materials<br> 4.1 Radioactivity standard material<br> 4.2 Check sources<br> 4.2.1 Tritium check source<br> 4.2.2 Carbon-14 check source<br> 4.2.3 Background check source<br> 4.2.4 Background sources (unquenched blank)<br>4.3 Expiration date of check sources<br>4.4 Materials<br> 4.4.1 Organic-scintillator solutes<br> 4.4.2 Radioactive material<br> 4.4.3 Sample container<br> 4.4.4 Purging gas<br>5 Operations and tests<br> 5.1 General<br> 5.2 Test procedures<br> 5.2.1 Frequency of testing<br> 5.2.2 Initial performance tests<br> 5.2.3 Routine performance tests<br>6 Precautions<br> 6.1 Measurement of radioactivity<br> 6.1.1 Nuclear decay parameters<br> 6.1.2 Short half-life with respect to counting time<br> 6.1.3 Counting systems resolving time<br> 6.2 Abnormal check-source count rate<br> 6.2.1 Integrity of the check source<br> 6.2.2 Photomultiplier tube and amplifier performance<br> 6.3 Abnormal background check-source count rate<br> 6.3.1 Contamination<br> 6.3.2 High-activity sources<br> 6.3.3 Chemiluminescence, phosphorescence and static <br> electricity<br> 6.4 Miscellaneous precautions<br> 6.4.1 Organic-scintillator solute purity<br> 6.4.2 Background activity from low-potassium glass<br> 6.4.3 Small-vial check sources<br>Annexes<br>A Statistical tests of reproducibility - The x2 test and <br> other criteria<br>B Performance monitoring log for liquid-scintillation <br> counter<br>C Physical properties of liquid scintillators and <br> requirements for toluene acceptance
Provides the user with a means of verifying the performance of typical liquid-scintillation courting systems.
Document Type | Standard |
Status | Current |
Publisher | International Electrotechnical Committee |
Committee | TC 45 |