IEEE 141 : 1993

ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

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Chapter 1 - Overview
  1.1 Scope and general information
  1.2 Industrial plants
  1.3 Industry Applications Society (IAS)
  1.4 Professional registration
  1.5 Professional liability
  1.6 Codes and standards
  1.7 Handbooks
  1.8 Periodicals
  1.9 Manufacturers' Data
  1.10 Safety
  1.11 Maintenance
  1.12 Design considerations
  1.13 Estimating
  1.14 Contracts
  1.15 Access and loading
  1.16 Contractor performance
  1.17 Environmental considerations
  1.18 Technical files
  1.19 Electronic systems
  1.20 Programmable logic controller
  1.21 Bibliography
Chapter 2 - System planning
  2.1 Introduction
  2.2 Definitions
  2.3 Basic design considerations
  2.4 Planning guide for the supply and distribution
        system
  2.5 Power system modernization and evaluation
        studies/programs
  2.6 References
  2.7 Bibliography
Chapter 3 - Voltage considerations
  3.1 General
  3.2 Voltage control in electric power systems
  3.3 Voltage selection
  3.4 Voltage ratings for low-voltage utilization
        equipment
  3.5 Effect of voltage variations on low-voltage
        and medium-voltage utilization equipment
  3.6 Voltage drop considerations in locating the
        low-voltage secondary distribution system
        power source
  3.7 Improvement of voltage conditions
  3.8 Phase-voltage unbalance in three-phase systems
  3.9 Voltage sags and flicker
  3.10 Harmonics
  3.11 Calculation of voltage drops
  3.12 References
  3.13 Bibliography
Chapter 4 - Short-circuit current calculations
  4.1 Introduction
  4.2 Sources of fault current
  4.3 Fundamentals of short-circuit current calculations
  4.4 Restraints of simplified calculations
  4.5 Detailed procedure
  4.6 Example of short-circuit current calculation for
        a power system with several voltage levels
  4.7 Example of short-circuit current calculation for
        a low-voltage system (under 1000 V)
  4.8 Calculation of short-circuit currents for dc
        systems
  4.9 References
  4.10 Bibliography
Annex 4A - Typical impedance data for short-circuit
           studies
Chapter 5 - Application and coordination of protective
            devices
  5.1 Purpose
  5.2 Analysis of system behaviour and protection needs
  5.3 Protective devices and their applications
  5.4 Performance limitations
  5.5 Principles of protective relay application [38],
        [40], [50]
  5.6 Protection requirements
  5.7 Use and interpretation of time-current
        coordination curves
  5.8 Specific examples - applying the fundamentals
  5.9 Acceptance testing (commissioning), maintenance,
        and field testing
  5.10 Bibliography
Chapter 6 - Surge voltage protection
  6.1 Nature of the problem
  6.2 Travelling-wave behaviour
  6.3 Insulation voltage withstand characteristics
  6.4 Arrester characteristics and ratings
  6.5 Arrester selection
  6.6 Selection of arrester class
  6.7 Application concepts
  6.8 References
  6.9 Bibliography
Chapter 7 - Grounding
  7.1 Introduction
  7.2 System grounding
  7.3 Equipment grounding
  7.4 Static and lightning protection grounding
  7.5 Connection to earth
  7.6 Ground resistance measurement
  7.7 References
  7.8 Bibliography
Chapter 8 - Power factor and related considerations
  8.1 General scope
  8.2 Current and power flow fundamentals
  8.3 Benefits of power-factor improvement
  8.4 Typical plant power factor
  8.5 Instruments and measurements for power-factor
        studies
  8.6 Techniques to improve the power factor
  8.7 Calculation methods for improving power factor
  8.8 Location of reactive power supply
  8.9 Capacitors with induction motors
  8.10 Capacitor standards and operating characteristics
  8.11 Controls for switched capacitors
  8.12 Transients and capacitor switching
  8.13 Protection of capacitors and capacitor banks
  8.14 Resonance and harmonics
  8.15 Inspection and field testing of power capacitors
  8.16 References
  8.17 Bibliography
Chapter 9 - Harmonics in power systems
  9.1 Introduction
  9.2 Importance of understanding effects of harmonics
  9.3 History of harmonic problems and solutions
  9.4 Definition and sources of harmonic currents and
        voltages
  9.5 Characteristics of harmonics
  9.6 Static power converter theory
  9.7 System response characteristics
  9.8 Effects of harmonics
  9.9 Harmonic analysis
  9.10 Mitigation techniques
  9.11 Industry standards
  9.12 Bibliography
Chapter 10 - Power switching, transformation, and motor
             control apparatus
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Switching apparatus for power circuits
10.3 Switchgear
10.4 Transformers
10.5 Unit substations
10.6 Motor control equipment
10.7 Adjustable speed drives
10.8 Bibliography
Chapter 11 - Instruments and meters
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Basic objectives
11.3 Switchboard and panel instruments
11.4 Portable instruments
11.5 Recording instruments
11.6 Miscellaneous instruments
11.7 Meters
11.8 Auxiliary devices
11.9 Typical installations
11.10 Bibliography
Chapter 12 - Cable systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Cable construction
12.3 Cable outer finishes
12.4 Cable ratings
12.5 Installation
12.6 Connectors
12.7 Terminations
12.8 Splicing devices and techniques
12.9 Grounding of cable systems
12.10 Protection from transient overvoltage
12.11 Testing
12.12 Locating cable faults
12.13 Cable specification
12.14 References
12.15 Bibliography
Chapter 13 - Busways
13.1 Origin
13.2 Busway construction
13.3 Feeder busway
13.4 Plug-in busway
13.5 Lighting busway
13.6 Trolley busway
13.7 Standards
13.8 Selection and application of busways
13.9 Layout
13.10 Installation
13.11 Field testing
13.12 Busways over 600 V (metal-enclosed bus)
13.13 References
Chapter 14 - Electrical conservation through energy
             management
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Finding energy conservation opportunities
14.3 The energy management process
14.4 Calculating energy savings
14.5 Load management
14.6 Efficiencies of electrical equipment
14.7 Metering
14.8 Lighting
14.9 Cogeneration
14.10 Peak shaving
14.11 Summary
14.12 Bibliography
Chapter 15 - Industrial substations: plant-utility
             interface considerations
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Planning stage
15.3 Design stage
15.4 Construction stage
15.5 Operating stage
15.6 Bibliography
Chapter 16 - Cost estimating of industrial power systems
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Information required
16.3 Factors to be considered
16.4 Preparing the cost estimate
16.5 Classes of estimates
16.6 Equipment and material costs
16.7 installation costs
16.8 Other costs
16.9 Example
16.10 Bibliography
Annex 16A (informative) - Selected sources for cost-estimating
          information
Annex A (informative) - Power system device function
        numbers
INDEX

Abstract

Provides a recommended practice for the electrical design of industrial facilities. It is likely to be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited industrial plant experience.